知识扩展
易混词辨析
exhaust、consume、reduce、deplete
1.exhaust(动词 / 形容词):“耗尽;疲惫的”(如 exhaust energy;exhausted workers),侧重 “因使用或劳累完全耗尽”,deplete 侧重 “逐渐消耗资源至短缺”;
2. consume(动词):“消耗;消费”(如 consume food;consume electricity),侧重 “日常消耗”,deplete 是 “消耗至匮乏(如自然资源)”;
3. reduce(动词):“减少;降低”(如 reduce costs;reduce speed),侧重 “数量减少”,deplete 是 “消耗至不足”;
4. deplete(动词,正式):“耗尽;使枯竭”(如 deplete natural resources;deplete the ozone layer),可指 “消耗不可再生资源”(如 deplete oil reserves),exhau1.exhaust(动词 / 形容词):“耗尽;疲惫的”(如 exhaust energy;exhausted workers),侧重 “因使用或劳累完全耗尽”,deplete 侧重 “逐渐消耗资源至短缺”;
2. consume(动词):“消耗;消费”(如 consume food;consume electricity),侧重 “日常消耗”,deplete 是 “消耗至匮乏(如自然资源)”;
3. reduce(动词):“减少;降低”(如 reduce costs;reduce speed),侧重 “数量减少”,deplete 是 “消耗至不足”;
4. deplete(动词,正式):“耗尽;使枯竭”(如 deplete natural resources;deplete the ozone layer),可指 “消耗不可再生资源”(如 deplete oil reserves),exhaust/consume/reduce 无此 “资源枯竭” 义。
相关单词
lessen.减少use up用完eat up吃光exhaust使筋疲力尽drain排出diminish减少run.down.撞倒impoverish使贫困deflate放气eat吃run.through跑着穿过consume消耗wipe out消灭