知识扩展
易混词辨析
reluctance、unwillingness、hesitation
1. reluctance:名词 “不情愿;勉强”(如 reluctance to do sth 不愿做某事;show reluctance 表现出不情愿);
2. 固定搭配:“不情愿做某事” 用 reluctance to do sth(不可说 “reluctance of doing sth”),如 reluctance to speak 不愿说话;
3. 与 unwillingness(名词 “不愿意”,如 unwillingness to cooperate 不愿合作)近义,可互换,reluctance 更正式,侧重 “内心的勉强”;
4. 与 hesitation(名词 “犹豫”,如 hesitation to decide 犹豫不定)区别:hesitation 是 “行动上的犹豫”,reluctance 是 “态度上的不愿”(hesitation to answer 犹豫回答,reluctance to answer 不愿回答)。