知识扩展
易混词辨析
rhetoric、rhetorical question、grammatical、persuasive
1. rhetorical:形容词 “修辞的;修辞性的”(搭配 rhetorical devices 修辞手法;a rhetorical question 修辞疑问句);
2. 与 rhetoric(名词 “修辞学;华丽辞藻”,如 study rhetoric 学习修辞学;empty rhetoric 空洞的辞藻)混淆词性 ——rhetoric 是名词,rhetorical 是形容词(不可说 “rhetoric question”,应为 “rhetorical question”);
3. 核心搭配 “rhetorical question”(修辞疑问句,无需回答的问句,如 “How could I be so stupid?”),学生易误理解为 “需要回答的问题”;
4. 与 grammatical(形容词 “语法的”,如 grammatical rules 语法规则)区别:grammatical 侧重 “符合语法”,rhetorical 侧重 “运用修1. rhetorical:形容词 “修辞的;修辞性的”(搭配 rhetorical devices 修辞手法;a rhetorical question 修辞疑问句);
2. 与 rhetoric(名词 “修辞学;华丽辞藻”,如 study rhetoric 学习修辞学;empty rhetoric 空洞的辞藻)混淆词性 ——rhetoric 是名词,rhetorical 是形容词(不可说 “rhetoric question”,应为 “rhetorical question”);
3. 核心搭配 “rhetorical question”(修辞疑问句,无需回答的问句,如 “How could I be so stupid?”),学生易误理解为 “需要回答的问题”;
4. 与 grammatical(形容词 “语法的”,如 grammatical rules 语法规则)区别:grammatical 侧重 “符合语法”,rhetorical 侧重 “运用修辞技巧”(grammatical correct 语法正确,rhetorical effective 修辞有效);
5. 与 persuasive(形容词 “有说服力的”,如 a persuasive argument 有说服力的论点)区别:persuasive 侧重 “让人信服”,rhetorical 侧重 “语言表达的修辞效果”(rhetorical language 修辞语言,persuasive language 说服性语言)。
同根词汇
rhetoric adj.rhetoric花言巧语的adv.rhetorically讲究修辞地;在修辞学上nrhetoric修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻rhetorician雄辩家;修辞学者