知识扩展
易混词辨析
allegedly、presumably、supposedly
1. supposedly:副词 “据称;据说;应该(根据他人声称或常规预期)”(如 Supposedly, he is a doctor 据称他是一名医生;The train is supposedly on time 火车应该准点);
2. 与 allegedly(副词 “据称;涉嫌(指未经证实的声称)”,如 Allegedly, he stole the money 据称他偷了钱;the allegedly stolen goods 涉嫌被盗的物品)区别:supposedly 可表 “应该” 或 “据称”,allegedly 仅表 “未经证实的负面声称”(supposedly true 据称是真的,allegedly true 涉嫌是真的(含怀疑));
3. 与 presumably(副词 “大概;可能(根据常理推测)”,如 Presumably, he will come 他大概会来;Presumably, it will rain 可能会下雨)区别:presumably 是 “基于常理推测”,supposedly 是 “基于他人声称或规定”(Presumably, he forgot 他大概忘了,Supposedly, he forgot 据称他忘了)。