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英文
took
英[tʊk] 美[tʊk]
核心词义
v. 拿;取;接受(take的过去式)
速记技巧
词源解说法
拆
take took taken
记
take的过去式形式。take来自古英语 tacan,【抓住,拿走】,来自 Proto-Germanic*tak,抓住,拿走,可能来自 PIE*tag,接触, 操纵,控制,词源同 tangent,tact.
知识扩展
相关变形拓展
原形:take→三单:takes→过去式:took→过去分词:taken→现在分词:taking
易混词辨析
taken、took、take
1. took:动词 “拿;取;接受(take 的过去式,表过去发生的动作,后接宾语)”(搭配 “took a book;took a bus;took his advice”);
2. taken:动词 “拿;取(take 的过去分词,需与助动词连用,表被动或完成)”,近义差异(“He took the gift”(过去式,主动) vs “The gift was taken”(过去分词,被动));
3. 高频错拼:无拼写错误,但易混淆 “took”(过去式)与 “taken”(过去分词)用法;
4. 用法误区:“took” 不可与 be 动词连用(如 “was took” 错误,应为 “was taken”),易误写 “he has took”(错误,完成时用 “has taken”)。
相关单词
acquire获得
精选例句
高考
1、 I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
我每天带狗出去四次,我担心53岁的蒂莉爬楼梯会重新打开伤口。
来源:2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)
2、 It took hours getting there.
花了好长时间才到达那里。
来源:秒词邦精选例句
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