词引力

v. 取[收]回（withdraw的第三人称单数）；（使）撤退[出]；提；收回

withdraw、withdrew、withdrawn、take out
1. withdraws：动词 withdraw 的第三人称单数（如 He withdraws money from the bank 他从银行取钱；She withdraws from the competition 她退出比赛）；
2. 不规则时态混淆：withdraw 的过去式是 withdrew，过去分词是 withdrawn（易误写为 “withdrawed”），withdraws 是第三人称单数（主语为单数时用，如 She withdraws every month）；
3. 核心语义区分：①“提取（钱）”（搭配 withdraw sth from sth，如 withdraw cash from ATM 从 ATM 取现金）；②“退出（活动、组织）”（搭配 withdraw from sth，如 withdraw from the team 退出团队）；③“收回（意见、提议）”（如 withdraw an offer 收回提议）；
4. 与 take out（短语 “取出；办理”，如 take out money 取钱；take out a loan 贷款）区别：take out 是口语化 “取出”，withdraw 更正式，且 withdraw 有 “退出、收回” 义，take out 无（withdraw from the game 退出比赛，不可说 “take out from the game”）。

withdraw，retire，retreat

【解说】

这组词都有“撤退，离开”的意思。它们的区别是retire指从公共场所移到私人场所，用法较为正式；withdraw与retire相似，为正式用语，现已较少使用；retreat多指从危险的处境中退出，也可能从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所。retire，retreat，withdraw

【解说】这些动词都含“退下、退却”之意。retire指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。retreat含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。withdraw侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。